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Architectural visualisation · Autodesk and Chaos

Workstations for 3ds Max with V-Ray and Corona

Arch-viz where modelling wants a fast core, Corona wants many cores, and V-Ray GPU wants a large graphics card.

Task by task

What 3ds Max actually needs

1

Modelling and scene setup

Needs: One fast core

3ds Max's viewport and modifier stack run mostly on one thread, so a high-clock processor keeps heavy scenes responsive.

2

Corona and V-Ray CPU rendering

Needs: Many cores

Corona renders only on the processor, so for Corona users core count is render time.

3

V-Ray GPU rendering

Needs: The graphics card

V-Ray GPU renders on NVIDIA cards and is limited by video memory.

The same advice applies to V-Ray, Corona and Forest Pack.

Hardware at a glance

What to buy for 3ds Max

ProcessorHigh clock for modelling. 16 cores for mixed work, 32 if you render with Corona all day.
Memory64GB for typical scenes, 128GB or more for large exteriors with heavy vegetation.
Graphics16GB or more; 32GB for V-Ray GPU on large scenes.
StorageNVMe for assets and textures, with a second drive for the library.

Our picks

Machines we recommend for 3ds Max

Recommended machines compared
Specification
Our takeFor interiors and modest exteriors. Fast to model on, and a 16GB card for V-Ray GPU on scenes that fit.Our pick for most arch-viz studios. The fastest single core for modelling and a 32GB card for V-Ray GPU.For Corona and V-Ray CPU rendering all day. 32 cores, 256GB for huge scenes, and a 48GB card when you switch to GPU.
ProcessorAMD 12 Core ProcessorAMD 16 Core ProcessorAMD 32 Core Processor
GraphicsPalit 16 GB Vram graphics cardPalit 32 GB Vram graphics cardPNY 48 GB Vram graphics card
Memory32GB High speed memory64GB High speed memory256GB High speed memory
Storage2TB total4TB total3TB total
FormTower, desk-sideTower, desk-sideTower, desk-side
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Questions

3ds Max hardware questions

CPU or GPU rendering for arch-viz?

Corona is CPU-only, so it wants cores. V-Ray offers both; GPU is usually faster if your scenes fit in video memory. Many studios use both, which is why a balanced machine suits them.

How much RAM do I need for 3ds Max?

64GB for typical interior and exterior scenes. Large exteriors with Forest Pack scattering and high-resolution textures can use 128GB or more.

Does 3ds Max use many cores while modelling?

No. Modelling is mostly single-threaded. Cores matter when rendering on the processor.

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